Gerhart Hauptmann
THE RATS
Translated from German by Teodoras Četrauskas
Tragicomedy in two parts
Duration – 3 hours 10 minutes (with an intermission)
Premiere – May 14, 2025
Director – Augustas Gornatkevičius
Dramaturg – Sigita Ivaškaitė
Set Designer – Sigita Šimkūnaitė
Costume Designer – Simona Davlidovičiūtė
Composer – Jūra Elena Šedytė
Lighting Designer – Julius Kuršys
Assistant Director – Diana Gancevskaitė
Cast:
MRS. JETTE JOHN – Indrė Patkauskaitė
PAUL JOHN – Daumantas Ciunis
PAULINE PIPERKARKA – Greta Bendžė
BRUNO MECHELKE – Saulius Ambrozaitis
HARRO HASSENREUTER – Mantas Bendžius
WALBURGA – Ilona Kvietkutė
ERICH SPITTA – Tomas Stirna
ALICE RÜTERBUSCH – Agnė Šataitė
KÄFERSTEIN – Arvydas Dapšys
MRS. SIDONIE KNOBE, ZELMA – Gintarė Latvėnaitė
KWAKWARA – Vilma Raubaitė
At the State Small Theatre of Vilnius, the play is being created by the young generation director Augustas Gornatkevičius, whose artistic style the audience has already come to love and appreciate. This time, having gathered a team of recognized and talented actors from different theatrical schools, the director presents one of the most frequently staged plays by Nobel Prize laureate Gerhart Hauptmann, "The Rats," which the artist created just before his famous recognition. The prominent German writer Hauptmann, while creating vivid psychological characters, sensitively explores social issues, highlighting the lower strata of society and their life tragedies. By staging the play, which the author himself described as a Berlin tragicomedy, the director, while speaking about early 20th-century Berlin, draws clear parallels with the present day.
At the center of the play are two women connected by the theme of motherhood. The maid Pauline Piperkarka is pregnant with an unplanned and unwanted child, while the worker John's wife is still mourning a newborn who died a few years ago. The child connects not only the two women living their personal lives, but all other dramatic events, unfolding more or less prominently on stage, become directly related to the fate of Pauline's child and his two future mothers. The action takes place in a closed space – in the theatre studio of the former theatre director Harro Hassenreuter, among old theatre props and costumes, where Pauline's baby is born. A detective story soon begins, involving other residents of the house and the police, leading to a tragic denouement.
According to director A. Gornatkevičius, the play "The Rats" primarily speaks about social exclusion and inequality, revealing the deep causes of societal alienation and radicalization. The meeting of different social classes in one closed space allows for the revelation of the different worldviews and goals of these social groups. The portrait of a woman unfolds very vividly in "The Rats," raising not so much the problem of internal desires and fears, but rather the problem of the surrounding environment, imposed roles, and bodily autonomy, which is so clearly rethought in the Western world today. With its plot line and style permeated with subtle humor, the work reminds us once again of the true joy of a strong dramatic work on the theatre stage.
Director A. Gornatkevičius's sketch based on Hauptmann's play "The Rats" became the winner of the "DramaTest Residency" competition organized by VMT in 2024.